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Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond Passes Away at 69, Leaving a Lasting Legacy of Independence movement

 London - Alex Salmond, a towering figure in Scottish politics and a key proponent of the Scottish independence movement, has died at the age of 69. The former First Minister of Scotland, who pushed the nation towards a historic 2014 independence referendum, passed away after collapsing during a speech in North Macedonia on Saturday. The cause of death remains unconfirmed, pending a post-mortem examination, though initial reports suggest a possible heart attack.


Scottish ex-First Minister Alex Salmond dies at 69. Tributes from UK PM, King Charles, and Scottish leaders honor his independent legacy in politics.

Champion of Scottish Independence

Salmond’s political career spanned over three decades, marked by his relentless pursuit of Scottish independence. As the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he played a pivotal role in transforming the party from a marginal political entity into a dominant force in Scottish politics. His tenure as First Minister from 2007 to 2014 was defined by the 2014 independence referendum, where Scots narrowly voted 55%-45% to remain part of the United Kingdom. Despite the loss, the campaign galvanized the Scottish independence movement and solidified Salmond’s status as a key figure in Scotland’s political history.


Tributes Pour In from Across the Political Spectrum

Following the announcement of his death, tributes poured in from leaders across the UK and beyond. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer described Salmond as a "monumental figure in Scottish and UK politics," acknowledging his deep commitment to Scotland's heritage, history, and culture. “He leaves behind a lasting legacy,” Starmer said, extending condolences to Salmond’s family and loved ones.


King Charles also expressed his sorrow, highlighting Salmond's dedication to Scotland throughout his years of public service. “My wife and I are greatly saddened to hear of the sudden death of Alex Salmond. His devotion to Scotland drove his decades of public service,” said the monarch.


John Swinney, Scotland’s current First Minister, expressed his shock and sadness at Salmond’s passing, emphasizing his substantial contributions to Scotland’s political landscape. “Alex worked tirelessly and fought fearlessly for the country that he loved and for her independence,” Swinney remarked.


A Complex Legacy

Salmond’s career was not without controversy. After stepping down as First Minister following the 2014 referendum, allegations of sexual misconduct emerged, leading to a high-profile legal battle. He was acquitted of all charges in 2020, but the accusations strained his relationship with his political protégé, Nicola Sturgeon, who succeeded him as SNP leader and First Minister. The fallout from this scandal left a lasting impact on the party and the broader independence movement, which faced internal divisions in its aftermath.


Despite these challenges, Salmond remained active in politics. In 2021, he founded the Alba Party, a pro-independence group that aimed to continue the push for Scotland’s separation from the United Kingdom. Although Alba struggled to gain a significant foothold in Scottish politics, Salmond continued to voice his passion for an independent Scotland until his final days.


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A Lifelong Advocate for Change

Alex Salmond's journey in politics began in his youth when he joined the SNP as a student. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming the party leader for the first time in 1990. His leadership saw the SNP grow from a minor party to a significant political force, culminating in the party’s 2011 victory, which secured a majority in the Scottish Parliament. Salmond's strategic approach and formidable debating skills made him a respected and, at times, divisive figure in both Scottish and UK politics.


His work as an economist, including stints at the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Scottish government's agriculture department, informed his approach to policy-making, as he championed economic self-determination for Scotland.


A Nation Mourns the Loss

Salmond is survived by his wife, Moira McGlashan, whom he married in 1981. His passing has left a deep void in the hearts of many in Scotland and beyond, with political allies and adversaries alike acknowledging his indelible mark on the political landscape. Anas Sarwar, leader of the Scottish Labour Party, reflected on Salmond’s influence, stating, “Alex was a central figure in politics for over three decades, and his contribution to the Scottish political landscape cannot be overstated.”


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Though his life was marked by both triumphs and tribulations, Alex Salmond’s legacy as a champion of Scottish independence will endure. As Scotland continues to navigate its future within the United Kingdom, the memory of Salmond’s tireless advocacy for self-determination remains a powerful testament to his impact on the nation he loved. 


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